CAS: | 79-24-3 | Product Name: | Nitro Chloro Benzene |
---|---|---|---|
Appearance: | Colorless Oily Liquid | Content: | ≥98% |
Vapor Pressure: | 15.6 Mm Hg ( 20 °C) | Refractive Index: | N20/D 1.391(lit.) |
Fp: | 87 °F | Storage Temp.: | Flammables Area |
PH: | 6 (1g/l, H2O, 25℃) | Water Solubility: | 4.6 G/100 ML (20 ºC) |
High Light: | 15.6 mm Hg Nitrochlorobenzene,PH6 Nitrochlorobenzene,15.6 mm Hg 79-24-3 |
79-24-3 Nitro Chloro Benzene colorless oily liquid
Nitroethane condenses with two equivalents of formaldehyde to give, after hydrogenation, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, which in turn condenses with oleic acid to give an oxazoline, which protonates to give a cationic surfactant.
Like some other nitrated organic compounds, nitroethane is also used as a fuel additive and a precursor to Rocket propellants.
Nitroethane is a useful solvent for polymers such as polystyrene and is particularly useful for dissolving cyanoacrylate adhesives. In cosmetics applications, it has been used as a component in artificial nail remover and in overhead ceiling sealant sprays.
Specification
Melting point | -90 °C |
Boiling point | 114-115 °C(lit.) |
density | 1.045 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 2.58 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 15.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.391(lit.) |
Fp | 87 °F |
storage temp. | Flammables area |
solubility | acetone: soluble(lit.) |
pka | 8.5(at 25℃) |
form | Colorless, oily liquid |
PH | 6 (1g/l, H2O, 25℃) |
explosive limit | 3.4%(V) |
Water Solubility | 4.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
Merck | 146,596 |
BRN | 1209324 |
Henry's Law Constant | 3.50 at 20.00 °C, 5.86 at 30.00 °C, 9.38 at 40.00 °C, 15.7 at 50.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Bene? and Dohnal, 1999) |
Exposure limits | NIOSH REL: TWA 100 ppm (310 mg/m3), IDLH 1,000 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 100 ppm (adopted). |
Stability: | Stability Contact with a variety of materials may cause fire or explosion, especially if heated. Incompatible with amines, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, combustible materials, metal oxides, strong bases, alkalies. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 79-24-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Ethane, nitro-(79-24-3) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Nitroethane (79-24-3) |
Safety Information | |
Hazard Codes |
T,Xn |
Risk Statements | 45-10-20/22-68 |
Safety Statements | 9-23-41-25-45-36/37-53 |
RIDADR | UN 2842 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | KI5600000 |
Autoignition Temperature | 778 °F |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | III |
HS Code | 29042090 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 79-24-3(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | Acute oral LD50 for mice 860 mg/kg, rats 1,100 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985). |
Product category: | pharmaceutical APIs and intermediate |
Product name | Nitroethane |
CAS RN: | 79-24-3 |
Appearance: | colorless oily liquid |
Content: | ≥98% |
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